Online gambling has become a widely discussed topic in India. With digital gaming platforms offering everything from poker and rummy to sports betting and casino games, many players are left wondering—is online gambling legal in India?
The short answer is that different states have their own rules, some allowing it under specific conditions while others not so easy with the same. This post breaks down the legal aspects of online gambling in India in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.
Understanding Gambling Laws in India
India’s gambling laws are mainly governed by the Public Gambling Act of 1867, which was introduced long before online gambling existed.
Since gambling is a state subject, individual states have the authority to make their own rules. This means that while some states have clear laws against gambling, others permit it under specific regulations.
What the Law Says
- The Public Gambling Act, 1867 – This central law makes operating physical gambling houses illegal but does not mention online gambling.
- The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 – While this law covers online activities, it does not specifically address gambling, leaving a legal grey area.
- State Laws – Some states, such as Goa, Sikkim, and Nagaland, have legalised certain forms of gambling and online betting under government regulation.
So, while the central laws do not ban online gambling, some states have created their own legal frameworks.
States Where Online Gambling is Legal or Restricted
Since each Indian state has the right to regulate gambling, the laws vary significantly across the country.
States That Permit Online Gambling (Under Regulations)
- Goa – Allows casino games, including online platforms, under state supervision.
- Sikkim – Offers licenses to online gambling operators under a strict regulatory framework.
Other than these, Daman has also legalised gambling.
States Where Online Gambling is Banned
- Andhra Pradesh – The Andhra Pradesh Gaming Act, 1974 (Amendment 2020) enforces a strict ban on all forms of gambling, including online betting, with severe penalties for violations.
- Assam – Under the Assam Game and Betting Act of 1970, gambling in any form is prohibited, making it one of the states with a long-standing ban on betting activities.
- Gujarat – The Gujarat Prevention of Gambling Act 1887 classifies gambling as illegal, restricting both physical and online betting platforms across the state.
- Karnataka – Amended in 2021, the Karnataka Police Act of 1963 expanded the ban to include online gaming platforms, preventing residents from participating in any gambling-related activities.
- Kerala – The Kerala Gaming Act 1960 imposes strict restrictions on betting and gambling, with few exceptions for certain traditional games allowed under regulation.
- Maharashtra – Under the Bombay Wager Act 1867, gambling has been banned across the state, although discussions on regulating online gaming have taken place in recent years.
- Odisha – The Odisha Prevention of Gambling Act of 1955 prohibits gambling in all forms, making it one of the states with a complete ban on betting and wagering.
- Tamil Nadu – With an amendment to the Tamil Nadu Gaming Act, 1930 (2021), the state government reinforced its stance against gambling, particularly targeting online gaming platforms.
- Telangana – The Telangana State Gaming Act, 1974 (Amendment 2017) outlawed all types of gambling, including online betting, citing concerns over addiction and financial losses.
What About the Rest of India?
For most states, online gambling exists in a grey area. Since there is no clear nationwide ban, many players access international gambling websites that are not regulated under Indian laws.
The Difference Between Game of Skill and Game of Chance
Games of Skill (Legal in Many States)
- Poker – Considered a skill game in states like Nagaland and West Bengal.
- Rummy – The Supreme Court of India has ruled that rummy is a skill-based game, making it legal in many states.
Games of Chance (Regulated or Banned in Many States)
- Casino Games (Roulette, Slots, Blackjack, etc.) – These are primarily luck-based and fall under gambling laws.
- Lottery & Betting on Games of Chance – Some states allow lotteries, but online casino game-style betting is usually restricted.
Conclusion
So, is online gambling legal in India?
The answer depends on where you live and the type of gambling you’re interested in. While some states permit regulated online gambling, others have strict bans in place.
If you plan to engage in online gaming, always check your state’s legal stance, choose licensed platforms, and ensure you comply with tax obligations.
With the ongoing discussions, India’s online gambling laws may evolve in the coming years, bringing more clarity to players and operators alike.
